What Will Your Money Be Worth? Inflation & CPI Calculator

$100 today won't be $100 in 10 years. See how inflation erodes your savings using official CPI projections. Track your money's real value, year by year.

Buying Power: A ÷ (1+r)ⁿ

Future Value = Present Value × (1 + i)^n | Real Value = Future Value / (1 + i)^n

Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. The future value formula shows what an amount today will nominally become after n years of inflation at rate i. Conversely, the real value formula shows what a future amount is worth in today's dollars.

Variables Explained

SymbolMeaning
Present ValueThe current amount of money
Future ValueThe nominal amount after inflation
iAnnual inflation rate (decimal, e.g., 3.5% = 0.035)
nNumber of years
Real ValuePurchasing power expressed in today's dollars

CPI, Real Returns & Salary Drift

  • 1Worked example: a $50,000 salary held flat through 12 years of 3% inflation spends like $35,069 does today — about a 30% pay cut without a single deduction.
  • 2The Federal Reserve targets 2% inflation as ideal, but the actual average since 1980 has been about 3.2%. Plan your savings and investments accordingly.
  • 3The Rule of 72 works for inflation too: at 3.5% inflation, prices double in about 20.6 years. A gallon of milk that costs $4 today will cost about $8 in 2046.
  • 4Inflation affects different categories very differently. Healthcare and education have risen much faster than the overall CPI, while electronics have consistently gotten cheaper.
  • 5To preserve purchasing power, your investments need to earn at least the inflation rate. A savings account earning 1% while inflation is 3.5% means you are losing 2.5% of real value every year.
  • 6Hyperinflation (above 50% per month) has devastated over 50 countries since 1900. Diversifying across asset classes and currencies is the best protection against extreme scenarios.

Inflation Terms in Plain Language

CPI (Consumer Price Index)
A measure of the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods and services. The most widely used inflation indicator in the US.
Deflation
A sustained decrease in the general price level of goods and services (negative inflation). While seemingly beneficial, deflation can trigger economic recessions and debt spirals.
Purchasing Power
The quantity of goods and services that a unit of currency can buy. Inflation reduces purchasing power over time.
Core Inflation
CPI excluding food and energy prices, which tend to be volatile. Core inflation provides a clearer picture of underlying inflation trends.
Stagflation
A combination of stagnant economic growth, high unemployment, and rising prices. Last experienced in the US during the 1970s oil crisis.

CPI Data & Central Bank Sources

Our calculations are based on established financial and scientific formulas. The following sources inform the default values and methodology used in this calculator:

How Inflation Erodes Your Purchasing Power Over Time

At a 3% annual inflation rate, $100 today will be worth only about $74 in 10 years — a 26% loss in purchasing power. This is why financial planners recommend investing in assets that outpace inflation rather than keeping large sums in cash. The long-term average inflation rate in the US is 3.2% (1913-2024), but it has fluctuated significantly, peaking at 23.7% in 1920 and reaching recent highs of 9.1% in June 2022.

Purchasing Power of $10,000 Over Time

YearsAt 2% InflationAt 3% InflationAt 5% Inflation
5 years$9,057$8,626$7,835
10 years$8,203$7,441$6,139
15 years$7,430$6,419$4,810
20 years$6,730$5,537$3,769
30 years$5,521$4,119$2,314

Strategies to Protect Against Inflation

  • Invest in assets with returns above inflation (stocks historically average 7-10% after inflation)
  • Consider Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) for guaranteed inflation protection
  • Real estate and commodities (gold, oil) often rise with inflation
  • Avoid holding large amounts of cash in non-interest-bearing accounts
  • Regularly review and adjust your retirement projections for inflation

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI Data (1913-2024). Historical average inflation rate calculated from consumer price index records.

Inflation is one of the biggest silent threats to long-term savings. Even at a mild 2% rate, purchasing power is cut roughly in half over 30 years. Always evaluate returns in real (inflation-adjusted) terms, and use this inflation calculator to see how rising prices erode your savings over time.

What $100 From a Given Year Is Worth Today

The most common way people use an inflation calculator is the reverse question: what did money used to be worth? The table below shows the approximate today-value of $100 from selected years, based on the U.S. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U, BLS annual averages, rounded). Two patterns stand out: the 1970s erased nearly two-thirds of the dollar's value in a single decade, and post-2000 inflation has been comparatively gentle — though the 2021-2023 spike was the sharpest three-year stretch since the early 1980s.

$100 in…Approx. Value TodayCumulative Inflation
1970~$810~710%
1975~$590~490%
1980~$390~290%
1985~$295~195%
1990~$245~145%
1995~$210~110%
2000~$185~85%
2010~$147~47%
2020~$123~23%

These are national averages for a basket of goods — your personal inflation differs. Healthcare and college tuition have outrun CPI for decades, while televisions and clothing have often gotten cheaper in quality-adjusted terms. For amounts other than $100, scale linearly: $12,000 from 1975 is roughly 120 times the $100 figure. The calculator above uses the same CPI methodology, so any year pair can be computed precisely rather than estimated from this table.

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Rates verified 2026-10-09 · Sourced from official seller fee schedules

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